The severity of anemia and type of erythrocyte index in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing regular hemodialysis in Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah General Hospital

Elionardo Enrique Pangkahila; Shannen  Callista; Gusti Ngurah Prana  Jagannatha

doi:10.36216/jpd.v8i2.242

Authors

Elionardo Enrique Pangkahila Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia
Shannen Callista Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia
Gusti Ngurah Prana Jagannatha Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36216/jpd.v8i2.242

Keywords:

Chronic Kidney Disease, anemia, erythrocyte index, hemodialysis

Abstract

Introduction: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a clinical condition characterized by an irreversible decline in kidney function and requires renal function replacement therapy in the form of dialysis or kidney transplantation. Anemia is a complication that occurs in 80-90% of CKD patients. This study aimed to observe the severity of anemia and type of erythrocyte index in patients with CKD undergoing regular hemodialysis.

Methods: This is a descriptive observational study with retrospective method to analyze data by describing the data that has been analyzed as it is. This study was performed in Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah General Hospital, Bali within the month of May 2022. The population of this study was 100 CKD patients who underwent routine hemodialysis according to inclusion and exclusion criteria using medical record data. The sample collection technique was purposive sampling method and this study design has been approved by the institutional ethical board.

Results: Out of 100 CKD patients who underwent regular hemodialysis that were observed, most of them are male patients (52%) and mostly at the age of 55-64 years old (31%). Anemia was found in 84 out of 100 CKD patients that were observed with the severity of anemia mostly is moderate anemia. Erythrocyte index was mostly in the normal range with the type of anemia generally is normocytic normochromic anemia.

Conclusion: The majority of MCV, MCHC, MCH values of CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis are normal.

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Author Biography

Shannen Callista, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia

Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia

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