Profile of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients in Oksibil Regional Public Hospital at 2020
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36216/jpd.v6i1.179Keywords:
COPD, profile, risk factors, exacerbation, GOLD criteriaAbstract
Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a lung disease characterized by persistent respiratory symptoms and airflow limitation due to blocked airways and/or alveolar abnormalities caused by harmful particles or gases. COPD is the third leading cause of death in the world.
Objective: To determine the profile of COPD patients at Oksibil Regional Public Hospital.
Methods: This study implemented a descriptive study design. Sample acquisition was done with total sampling. All COPD patients from January until December 2020 were included in this study.
Result: This study obtained a total of 50 patients with COPD, with dominant of men aged > 60 years and worked as farmers. Most of patients have history of smoking, and those who use furnace or firewood. Most of patients with CAT score ≥ 10, with mMRC grades of 2-4. Based on the history of exacerbations, it was obtained that most with ≥ 2 times per year or minimum of one time with hospitalization. Based on the GOLD category, patients with the GOLD D category were the most numerous and the main symptom that made the patients come for treatment was shortness of breath.
Conclusion: Most COPD patients were more than 60 years old with smoking risk factors and GOLD D category.
Downloads
References
The Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD). Executive summary: Global Strategy for Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of COPD. Medical Communication Resource. 2020. Available at: www.goldcopd.com
Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia. Penyakit paru obstruktif kronis: pedoman diagnosis dan penatalaksanaan di Indonesia. Jakarta: PDPI; 2011.
World Health Organization (WHO). Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). 2017.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Riset Kesehatan Dasar, Riskesdas 2019. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2019.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Riset Kesehatan Dasar, Riskesdas 2019. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2018.
Firdausi NL. Analisis Faktor Risiko Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik (PPOK) di Indonesia. [Skripsi]. Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat: Universitas Airlangga. 2020
Chapman KR, Mannino DM, Soriano JB, et al. Epidemiology and cost of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur Respir J. 2006;27(1):188-207.
Zhong N, Wang C, Yao W, et al. Prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in China: a large, population-based survey. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2007;176:753–760.
Agarwal AK, Raja A, Brown BD. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2021. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK559281//
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Riset Kesehatan Dasar, Riskesdas 2019. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2013.
Burkes RM, Gasset AJ, Ceppe AS, et al. Rural Residence and COPD Exacerbations: Analysis of the SPIROMICS Cohort. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2018;15(7):808-816.
Goren A, Gupta S, Dong P, et al. Burden of Smoking adults with COPD, chronic bronchitis and emphysema in urban China. Int J Clin Pract. 2015;69(9):1015-1028.
Landis SH, Muellerova H, Mannino DM, et al. Continuing to Confront COPD International Patient Survey: methods, COPD prevalence and disease burden in 2012-2013. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2014;9:597-611.
Lopez AD, Shibuya K, Rao C, et al. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: current burden and future projections. Eur Respir J. 2006;27(2):397-412.
World Health Organization. Projections of mortality and causes of death, 2016 and 2060. Availabel at: http://www.who.int/healthinfo/global_burden_disease/projections/en/. [Accessed: June 4th 2021].
BAPPEDA Kab.Peg.Bintang. Pemerintah Provinsi Papua. Available at: https://www.papua.go.id/view-detail-page-147/geografi.html. [Accesed: June 4th 2021].
BNPB. Indonesia Infografis Provinsi. Available at: https://bnpb.go.id/uploads/publication/1065/Infografis_Provinsi_Bahasa.pdf. [Accessed: May 4th 2021].
Zhang L, Lou P, Zhu Y, et al. Impact of risk factors, activities and psychologyial disorders on the health of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in China: a cross sectional study. BMC public health. 2013;13:627.
Luis, JL, Campos, Tan W, et al. Global burden of COPD. Respirology. 2016;21(1):14-23.
Oemiati. Kajian epidemologis penyakit paru obstruktif kronik (PPOK). Media Litbangkes. 2013;23(2):82-88.
Manihuruk D, Pandia P, Tarigan A, et al. Nilai COPD assesment test dan modified medical research council dyspnea scale dengan derajat obstruksi dan eksaserbasi penyakit paru obstruktif kronik. J Respir Indo. 2015;35:218-222.
Huang WC, Wu MF, Chen HC, et al. Features of COPD patients by comparing CAT with mMRC: a retrospective, cross sectional study. NPJ Prim Care Respir Med. 2015;25:15063.
Rodriguez R, Roisin. Toward a consensus definition for COPD exacerbations. Chest. 2000;117(5 suppl 2):398S-401S.
Han MK, Everett CD, Dransfiel MT, et al. GOLD 2011 disease severity classification in COPD Gene: a prospective cohort study. Lancet Respir Med. 2013;1:45-50.
Kessler R, Patridge MR, Miravitlles M, et al. Symptom variability in patients with severe COPD: a pan European cross sectional study. Eur Respir J. 2011;37:262-272.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Udayana

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright Notice
The copyright to this article is transferred to JPD (including without limitation, the right to publish the work in whole or in part in any and all forms of media, now or hereafter known) effective if and when the article is accepted for publication thus granting JPD all rights for the work so that both parties may be protected from the consequences of unauthorized use.
The copyright transfer covers the exclusive right to reproduce and distribute the article, including reprints, translations, photographic reproductions, microform, electronic form (offline,online) or any other reproductions of similar nature.
The authors warrant that their contribution is an original work not published elsewhere, that they have the full power to make this grant and that the article contains no matter unlawful or which invades the right to privacy or infringes any proprietary right.