Hubungan stigma dan lama terapi HIV/AIDS terhadap kualitas hidup pasien HIV/AIDS di Poliklinik VCT RSUP Sanglah Denpasar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36216/jpd.v4i1.136Keywords:
Stigma, duration of treatment, quality of live, HIV/AIDSAbstract
Background: Good quality of life is the expected goal of long-term treatment of HIV/AIDS patients. This quality of life can be influenced due to stigma of this disease. This stigma can affect psychic, loss of trust, work and patient social interaction.
Objective: Determine the relationship between stigma and duration of HIV/AIDS therapy on the quality of life patients with HIV/AIDS at Sanglah General Hospital Denpasar.
Methods: This was a cross sectional study with sampling of patients visiting the Sanglah General Hospital Denpasar VCT Clinic. The variable was assessed using Berger HIV Stigma Scale (HSS) and World Health Organization-Quality of Live HIV-BREF (WHOQOLHIV-BREF). Both of these instruments had been validated into Indonesian version. Data analysis using Pearson correlation to determine the correlation between stigma and duration of HIV/AIDS therapy on quality of life patients with HIV/AIDS.
Results: A total of 76 patients were sampled with an average length of treatment for 53,66 months. There was a significant relationship between stigma on the quality of life patients (p=0,04, r=-0,229), while the duration of treatment did not affect the quality of life patients (p=0,61, r=0,059). Stigma correlates with the quality of life based on WHOQOLHIV-BREF, especially from the psychological aspect (p=0,007, r=-0,306) and social aspects (p=0,04, r=-0,232).
Conclusion: Stigma was negatively correlated with the quality of life patients with HIV/AIDS. The higher the stigma experienced by patients, the lower the quality of life of these patients. The duration of patients underwent therapy did not relate to the quality of life patients with HIV/AIDS.
Downloads
References
UNAIDS. Fact Sheet- Global AIDS Update 2019: 2018 Global HIV Statistics. UNAIDS. 2019. [Diakses 10 Mei 2019]. Diunduh dari: https://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media_asset/UNAIDS_FactSheet_en.pdf
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Direktorat Jenderal Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit. Laporan Situasi Perkembangan HIV-AIDS & PIMS di Indonesia Januari-Desember 2017. Ditjen P2P Kementerian Kesehatan RI. 2018:1-560.
Jain A, Carr D, Nyblade L. Measuring HIV Stigma and Discrimination among Health Facility Staff. USAID. 2015:1-17.
Berger BE, Ferrans CE, Lashley FR. Measuring Stigma in People with HIV: Psychometric Assessment of the HIV Stigma Scale. Research in Nursing & Health. 2001;24:518-529.
Nurdin AC. Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas Berger HIV Stigma Scale Versi Bahasa Indonesia dalam Menilai Perceived Stigma pada Orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) [Tesis]. 2013:1-138.
Lyimo RA, Stutterheim SE, Hospers HJ, Glee TD, Ven AVD, Bruin MD. Stigma, Disclosure, Coping, and Medication Adherence Among People Living with HIV/AIDS in Northern Tanzania. AIDS Patient Care and STDs. 2014;28 (2):98-105.
Said S. Stigma HIV/AIDS dan Kualitas Hidup orang dengan HIV/AIDS di Yogyakarta. Electronic Theses & Dissertations (ETD) Gadjah Mada University. 2015. [Diakses 12 Mei 2019]. Diunduh dari:
Department of Mental Health and Substance Dependence World Health Organization. Scoring and Coding for the WHOQOL-HIV Instruments. WHOQOL-HIV Instrument. 2002. [Diakses 10 Mei 2019]. Diunduh dari: https://www.who.int/mental_health/media/en/557.pdf
Nanda NM, Shatri H, Djoerban Z, Abdullah M. Uji Kesahihan dan Keandalan Kuesioner World Health Organization Quality of Life-HIV Bref dalam Bahasa Indonesia untuk Mengukur Kualitas Hidup Pasien HIV/AIDS. Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia. 2017;4(3):112-118.
Rueda S, Mitra S, Chen S, Gogolishvili D, Globerman J, Chambers L, Wilson M, Logie CH, Shi Q, Morassaei S, Rourke SB. Examining the Associations between HIV-Related Stigma and Health Outcomes in People Living with HIV/AIDS: A Series of Meta-Analyses. BMJ Open. 2016;6:1-15.
Handajani YS, Djoerban Z, Irawan H. Quality of Life People Living with HIV/AIDS: Outpatient in Kramat 128 Hospital Jakarta. Acta Medica Indonesiana- The Indonesian Journal of Internal Medicine. 2012;44(4):310-316.
Angela AK, Gere BO, Salimi N. Stigma and Discrimination: Coping Strategies for Persons Living with HIV/AIDS in Rural America. Journal of Psychology & the Behavioral Sciences. 2018;4(1):33-44.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Udayana
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright Notice
The copyright to this article is transferred to JPD (including without limitation, the right to publish the work in whole or in part in any and all forms of media, now or hereafter known) effective if and when the article is accepted for publication thus granting JPD all rights for the work so that both parties may be protected from the consequences of unauthorized use.
The copyright transfer covers the exclusive right to reproduce and distribute the article, including reprints, translations, photographic reproductions, microform, electronic form (offline,online) or any other reproductions of similar nature.
The authors warrant that their contribution is an original work not published elsewhere, that they have the full power to make this grant and that the article contains no matter unlawful or which invades the right to privacy or infringes any proprietary right.
